Sabtu, 28 Mei 2016

Improving Bandung One Day at A Time by Zakir Hussain

Date : May 28, 2016
Title : Improving Bandung one day at a time by Zakir Hussain
Time: 5 minutes
Thesis statement
outline


It is car-free mornings on a main street every Sunday, free travel for schoolchildren on public buses every Monday, and no-smoking day every Tuesday. On Wednesdays, residents are encouraged to speak Sundanese to preserve their identity, but Thursdays are for speaking English so they can better communicate with the outside world. Friday is the day for getting around on a bicycle, while on Saturday, a section of the city centre is closed off to traffic and opened to food vendors for a weekly culinary night. These are not just plans to fill up or rebrand the calendar, but part of Ridwan's bigger strategy to fix the city's notorious traffic and infrastructure woes, improve the lot of its people after a long period of mismanagement and make it more liveable.
"My dream is to make Bandung a little like Kyoto, modern without losing its sense of identity," he said. "A bit like Singapore, but still Sundanese," he added, referring to the language and culture for some 30 million Indonesians mostly in West Java. Ridwan, 42, and a trained architect, is part of a new breed of politicians who are transforming the country's cities with a mix of decisive leadership and persuasive prowess, including Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo and Surabaya Mayor Tri Rismaharini. 
There have been detractors of his hands-on approach, including controversial lawyer Farhat Abbas, who wrote in a Twitter post: "I suggest the Mayor of Bandung just wear a Superman cape, wear his underpants ( on the ) outside, so people and the world know we have a strange mayor." Ridwan said he just wants what is best for Bandung residents. His record speaks for itself: "Wasted spaces" like land beneath flyovers have been turned into city parks, complete with benches and free wireless Internet access. Work to revitalise rivers - these provide an outlet for stress - is under way. The city has also started installing automated parking meters, a move Ridwan said has cancelled out leakage and ensured more revenue for the city. City officials have relocated street vendors away from busy roads, amid protests, and also offered the homeless and those caught begging - many of whom hail from outside the city - jobs as sweepers or newspaper deliverymen, with limited success. Many of the urban problems, Ridwan noted, are created by migrants, adding that wider national solutions need to be found. In the meantime, he has stepped up work on improving the city's infrastructure, with ground-breaking for two monorail lines scheduled for early next year. Bandung sees some six million visitors a year, the second highest figure after Bali, and 80 per cent of them are domestic tourists. This is expected to change as more flights link Singapore and Malaysia with the city, renowned for its cool climate, factory outlets and creative buzz. That is why, Ridwan said, it is important to beef up public transport - including an ongoing bicycle-rental scheme he started before becoming mayor. He, himself, cycles to work regularly. Extolling the benefits of cycling, he said: "It is therapeutic... But most importantly, ideas flow when I bike." Ideas he expects more Bandung residents to come up with to help fix their city

Opinion : This article is kind of persuasive article. Where the object persuade Bandung’s people to be better by following his law. I think it is pretty good for us to read.


Jumat, 27 Mei 2016

Biography of Bill Gates

Date  : May 28, 2016
Title  : Biography of Bill Gates
Time : 4 minutes

Thesis Statement
Outline

This article talks about biography of Bill Gates. William Henry Gates was born on October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington. As the principal founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates is one of the most influential and richest people on the planet. Recent estimates of his wealth put it at $56 billion, this is the equivalent of the combined GDP of several African economies. In recent years he has retired from working full time at Microsoft, and has instead has concentrated on working with his charitable foundation “The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation”
Bill Gates foundation of Microsoft
Bill Gates founded Microsoft in 1976 when he formed a contract with MITTS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems) to develop a basic operating system for their new microcomputers. In the early days Bill Gates would review every line of code. He was also involved in several aspects of Microsoft’s business such as packing and sending off orders.
The big break for Microsoft came in 1980 when IBM approached them for a new BASIC operating system for its new computers. In the early 1980s IBM was by far the leading PC manufacture. However, increasingly, there developed many IBM PC clones; (PCs developed by other companies compatible with IBM’s). Microsoft worked hard to sell its operating system to these other companies. Thus Microsoft was able to gain the dominant position of software manufacture just as the personal computer market started to boom. Since its early dominance, no other company has come close to displacing Microsoft as the dominant provider of computer operating software.
Bill Gates – Windows
In 1990 Microsoft released its first version of Windows. This was a breakthrough in operating software as it replaced text interfaces with graphical interfaces. It soon became a best seller and was able to capture the majority of the operating system market share. In 1995 Windows 95 was released, setting new standards and features for operating systems. This version of windows has been the backbone of all future releases from Windows 2000 to the latest XP and Vista. Throughout his time in office Bill Gates has been keen to diversify the business of Microsoft. For example Microsoft’s Internet Explorer became the dominant web browser, although this is mainly because it comes pre installed on most new computers, and in recent years has seen its market share slip.
One area where Microsoft has never been as successful is in the area of search engines. MSN live search has struggled to gain more than 5 % of market share. In this respect Microsoft has been dwarfed by Google. Nevertheless the success of Microsoft in cornering various aspects of the software market has led to several anti trust cases. In 1998 US v Microsoft, Microsoft came close to being broken up into three smaller firms. However on appeal Microsoft were able to survive as a single firm.
Philanthropic Activities – Bill Gates
Bill Gates is married to Melinda French (married in 1992). They have three children Jennifer (1996), Rory (1999) and Phoebe (2002). With his wife Bill Gates formed the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill Gates says much of the inspiration came from the example of David Rockefeller. Like Rockefeller, Gates has sought to focus on global issues ignored by the government; he also expressed an interest in improving the standards of public school education in the US. He has appeared with Oprah Winfrey to promote this objective. In respect to charitable, philanthropic activities Gates has also received encouragement from investor Warren Buffet, who has given away $17 billion, through the Gates Foundation.
From 2008 Gates has worked full time on his philanthropic interests. It is estimated Gates and his wife Melinda have given away $28 billion via their charitable foundation – including $8 billion to improve global health.
Gates has said that he has no use for money, and will only leave a small percentage of his wealth to his children. In an interview with the Daily Telegraph, Gates states:
“I’m certainly well taken care of in terms of food and clothes,” he says, redundantly. “Money has no utility to me beyond a certain point. Its utility is entirely in building an organisation and getting the resources out to the poorest in the world.” 
His main areas of interest in philanthropy have been improving health, and in particularly helping to reduce diseases, such as polio which affect young children. He has also given more focus to environmental issues. In 2015, he gave $1 billion to a clean energy project, as he sees supporting new ‘greener’ technologies as a way to help deal with global warming.

Opinion : This article is kind of expository article which is describe the story of Bill Gates’ real life. This is a good one because the writer clearly explain the content and very interesting to read. 

Citation : Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Bill Gates”, Oxford,www.biographyonline.net, 25th Feb. 2015

5 Movies To Watch With Your Kids


Date    : May 27, 2016
Title    : 5 Movies To Watch With Your Kids By Keshie Hernitaningtyas
   Time    : 4 minutes
Thesis statement
   Outline
            This article talks about some movies that worth to watch with your kids. Taking kids to the movie theater offers a great alternative for an easy activity, as movies made for children are usually entertaining as well as educational.
            From this month until early July, there are at least five kids' movies slated to be released in Jakarta. Check out the trailers to see which one is the most suitable for your children. 

The Angry Birds Movie

In theaters: May 13
            Adapted from the oh-so popular video game series of the same name, The Angry Birds Movie follows Red ( Jason Sudeikis ), who is constantly angry despite living among peace-loving flightless birds on a small island. The peaceful situation quickly changes though, following the sudden appearance of green piggies led by Leonard ( Bill Hader ). Red, alongside other outcasts, namely Chuck ( Josh Gad ) and Bomb ( Danny McBride ), is determined to figure out what they are up to.

Alice Through the Looking Glass

In theaters: May 27
            A sequel to 2010's Alice in Wonderland, most of the previous cast members reprise their roles in this fantasy adventure, including Johnny Depp as the Mad Hatter, Mia Wasikowska as Alice Kingsleigh and Helena Bonham Carter as the Red Queen. The story follows Alice on her latest adventure in the whimsical land of Underworld as she embarks on a mission to save the Mad Hatter from a part-clock creature.

Finding Dory

In theaters: June 17
            Those who enjoyed 2003's Finding Nemo can rejoice as the sequel is set to be released soon. Produced by Pixar Animation Studios, the movie takes place six months after the events of the first installment and follows the amnesiac Dory ( Ellen DeGeneres ) as she sets out to find her family, accompanied by Nemo ( Hayden Rolence ) and Marlin ( Albert Brooks ).

The BFG

In theaters: July 1
            Directed and coproduced by Steven Spielberg, the movie is based on the Roald Dahl novel that follows the friendship between Sophie ( Ruby Barnhill ) and a friendly giant named the BFG ( Mark Rylance ). As the human world is being invaded by evil giants, the duo set out on an adventure to capture them.

The Secret Life of Pets

In theaters: July 8
            Released by Illumination Entertainment, which made the Despicable Mefranchise, The Secret Life of Pets offers an intriguingly hilarious trailer as it follows a terrier named Max ( Louis CK ) who gets involved in a rivalry with a mongrel named Duke ( Eric Stonestreet ) obtained from a dog pound by his owner Katie ( Ellie Kemper ), who lives in a Manhattan apartment building. But a common enemy changes everything, in the form of a white rabbit named Snowball ( Kevin Hart ).

Opinion     : This article is kind of persuasive article. The writer suggest some movies to watch with your kids. This is a good article I think. Because children like to see animated and fun, full color thing.
 Source